Demographics of Macedonia

The total population of Macedonia is 2,085,051 people. People in Macedonia speak the Macedonian language. The linguistic diversity of Macedonia is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Macedonia is 0.5021. The median age is approximately 36.8 years. Life expectancy in Macedonia is 76. The female fertility rate in Macedonia is 1.5. Around 21% of the population of Macedonia are obese. The ethnic diversity is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Macedonia is 0.5023. To find out specifics of language, religion, age, gender distribution, and advancement of people in Macedonia see the sections below, as well as visit the section concerning the education in the country.

Population

In Macedonia, the population density is 80 people per square kilometer (208 per square mile). Because of this statistic, this country is considered to be sparsely populated. The total population of Macedonia is 2,085,051 people. Macedonia has approximately 130,730 foreign immigrants. Immigrants in Macedonia represent 0.1 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. Immigrants in Macedonia represent 6.6 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. The ethnic diversity of Macedonia is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on ethnicity. Ethnic fractionalization (EF) deals with the number, sizes, socioeconomic distribution, and geographical location of distinct cultural groups, usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory. Specific cultural features might refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and traditions, history, or other distinctive criteria, alone or in combination. Frequently, these features are used for social exclusion and the monopolization of power. The index of ethnic fractionalization in Macedonia is 0.5023. This means that there is a relatively high number of unique ethnic groups in Macedonia. EF is usually measured as 1 minus the Herfindahl concentration index of ethnolinguistic group shares, which reproduces the probability that two randomly drawn individuals from the population belong to different groups. The theoretical maximum of EF of 1 means that each person belongs to a different group. Read below for statistics of Macedonia on median age and gender distribution at various ages.

Age

The median age is approximately 36.8 years. The median age for men is 35.7, while the median age for women is 37.9.

Gender

The sex ratio, or the number of males for each female (estimated at birth), is 1.08. It can be further divided into the following categories: sex ratio under 15 - 1.08; sex ratio from 15 to 64 - 1.02; sex ratio over 64 - 0.77; total sex ratio - 1. Total sex ratio is different from sex ratio estimated at birth. This is due to the fact that some newborns are considered in the sex ratio estimated at birth but pass away within the first weeks of their life and are not included in the total sex ratio.

Religion

The majority religion of Macedonia is Christianity, the followers of which comprise 59.3% of all religious believers in the country. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as presented in the New Testament. Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as Christ or the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament. Besides Christianity, there are several other religions present within the country. Other religions in Macedonia are Hinduism, Buddhism. The religious diversity of Macedonia is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of religions in Macedonia. The index of religious fractionalization in Macedonia is 0.5899. This score means that there are several major religions distributed evenly within Macedonia.

General development

Macedonia is considered to be a developing nation. The developmental stage of a nation is determined by a number of factors including, but not limited to, economic prosperity, life expectancy, income equality, and quality of life. As a developing nation, Macedonia may not be able to offer consistent social services to its citizens. These social services may include things like public education, reliable healthcare, and law enforcement. Citizens of developing nations may have lower life expectancies than citizens of developed nations. In Macedonia, 63.15 in every 100 people use internet. Macedonia has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.732. Macedonia has an upper medium HDI score. This indicates that the majority of citizens will be able to attain a desirable life, though some citizens will not be able to achieve high living standards. The migration rate in Macedonia is -0.48%. In Macedonia, 21.5% of the population lives below the poverty line. The percentage of citizens living below the poverty line in Macedonia is fairly high, but is not reason for complete concern with regard to investments. Potential financial backers should look at other economic markers, including GDP, urbanization rate, and strength of currency, before making any decisions regarding investments.

Language

People in Macedonia speak the Macedonian language. The linguistic diversity of Macedonia is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of unrelated languages spoken in Macedonia. The index of linguistic fractionalization in Macedonia is 0.5021. This means that there are several major languages spoken in Macedonia. Unrelated languages share few characteristics of grammatical structure, vocabulary, and etymological heritage. Linguistic diversity often results in issues of social and cultural fractionalization that can impact a country’s political circumstance and public policies.