Demographics of Suriname
The total population of Suriname is 568,301 people. People in Suriname speak the Dutch language. The linguistic diversity of Suriname is diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Suriname is 0.331. The median age is approximately 28.6 years. Life expectancy in Suriname is 77. The female fertility rate in Suriname is 2.3. Around 25% of the population of Suriname are obese. The ethnic diversity is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Suriname is 0.7332. To find out specifics of language, religion, age, gender distribution, and advancement of people in Suriname see the sections below, as well as visit the section concerning the education in the country.
Population
In Suriname, the population density is 3.26 people per square kilometer (8 per square mile). Because of this statistic, this country is considered to be very sparsely. The total population of Suriname is 568,301 people. Suriname has approximately 41,670 foreign immigrants. Immigrants in Suriname represent 0.1 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. Immigrants in Suriname represent 7.5 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. The ethnic diversity of Suriname is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on ethnicity. Ethnic fractionalization (EF) deals with the number, sizes, socioeconomic distribution, and geographical location of distinct cultural groups, usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory. Specific cultural features might refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and traditions, history, or other distinctive criteria, alone or in combination. Frequently, these features are used for social exclusion and the monopolization of power. The index of ethnic fractionalization in Suriname is 0.7332. This means that there is a relatively high number of unique ethnic groups in Suriname. EF is usually measured as 1 minus the Herfindahl concentration index of ethnolinguistic group shares, which reproduces the probability that two randomly drawn individuals from the population belong to different groups. The theoretical maximum of EF of 1 means that each person belongs to a different group. Read below for statistics of Suriname on median age and gender distribution at various ages.
Age
The median age is approximately 28.6 years. The median age for men is 28.3, while the median age for women is 29.
Gender
The sex ratio, or the number of males for each female (estimated at birth), is 1.07. It can be further divided into the following categories: sex ratio under 15 - 1.04; sex ratio from 15 to 64 - 0.99; sex ratio over 64 - 0.76; total sex ratio - 0.99. Total sex ratio is different from sex ratio estimated at birth. This is due to the fact that some newborns are considered in the sex ratio estimated at birth but pass away within the first weeks of their life and are not included in the total sex ratio.
Religion
The majority religion of Suriname is Christianity, the followers of which comprise 51.6% of all religious believers in the country. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as presented in the New Testament. Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as Christ or the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament. Besides Christianity, there are several other religions present within the country. Other religions in Suriname are Islam, Hinduism, folk religions. The religious diversity of Suriname is very diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of religions in Suriname. The index of religious fractionalization in Suriname is 0.791. This score means that several major religions within Suriname co-exist with one another and with some minor beliefs.
General development
Suriname is considered to be a developing nation. The developmental stage of a nation is determined by a number of factors including, but not limited to, economic prosperity, life expectancy, income equality, and quality of life. As a developing nation, Suriname may not be able to offer consistent social services to its citizens. These social services may include things like public education, reliable healthcare, and law enforcement. Citizens of developing nations may have lower life expectancies than citizens of developed nations. In Suriname, 34.68 in every 100 people use internet. Suriname has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.705. Suriname has an upper medium HDI score. This indicates that the majority of citizens will be able to attain a desirable life, though some citizens will not be able to achieve high living standards. The migration rate in Suriname is 0.56%. In Suriname, 70% of the population lives below the poverty line. The percentage of citizens living below the poverty line in Suriname is very high when compared with other nations. This situation is indicative of a variety of alarming economic and political factors. It is not advisable to make any investments in countries with this level of poverty.
Language
People in Suriname speak the Dutch language. The linguistic diversity of Suriname is diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of unrelated languages spoken in Suriname. The index of linguistic fractionalization in Suriname is 0.331. This means that there are a few major languages spoken in Suriname. Unrelated languages share few characteristics of grammatical structure, vocabulary, and etymological heritage. Linguistic diversity often results in issues of social and cultural fractionalization that can impact a country’s political circumstance and public policies.